{"id":239,"date":"2022-05-09T14:59:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T11:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/?p=239"},"modified":"2022-05-09T15:06:14","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T12:06:14","slug":"trafikte-cevre-dersi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/2022\/05\/09\/trafikte-cevre-dersi\/","title":{"rendered":"Trafikte \u00c7evre Dersi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7EVRE<\/h2>\n

\u00c7evre:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130nsan\u0131 etkileyen ve insanlardan etkilenen d\u0131\u015f ortama denir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre koruma:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7evre kirli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara denir.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7evrede bozulma meydene getirecek miktarda \u00e7evreye bo\u015falt\u0131lan maddelere denir.At\u0131klar \u00e7irkin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arzetmesinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra pis koku yayar ve hastal\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131ran zararl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcremesine sebep olur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre Kirlili\u011fi:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130nsanlar\u0131n faaliyetleri sonucu havada, suda, toprakta meydana gelen olumsuz geli\u015fmeler, ekolojik degenin bozulmas\u0131, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc koku, ve at\u0131kalr\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre Hakk\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Herkesin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edenlere kar\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131 mercileri \u00f6n\u00fcnde savunma hakk\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

dBA:<\/strong>\u00a0Ses de\u011ferlendirme birimi,<\/p>\n

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc:<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u015filerin huzurunu, ruh ve beden sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozacak seviyede \u00e7ekart\u0131lan, istenmeyen seslerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre Kirlilikleri<\/h2>\n

Hava kalitesini bozan kirlilik sebepleri<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Bak\u0131m yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131n fazla yak\u0131t yakmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Temiz olmayan yak\u0131t kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Trafik yo\u011funlu\u011funu,<\/li>\n
  • Zorunlu haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ara\u00e7 kullanma,<\/li>\n
  • Trafik yo\u011funlu\u011fu nedeniyle arac\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre trafikte seyretmesi,<\/li>\n
  • Duraklama ve park etme s\u0131ras\u0131nda motorun gereksiz yere \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Ara\u00e7 motoru r\u00f6lantide \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken egsozdan \u00e7\u0131kan karbonmonoksit gaz\u0131 % 3,5’den, ara\u00e7 hareket halindeyken % 4,5’den fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n egzoz gazlar\u0131, ya\u011f ve yak\u0131t s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve buharlar\u0131, lastik tozlar\u0131 ve par\u00e7alar\u0131, ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcklerin tozamas\u0131, buharla\u015fmas\u0131 v.b.<\/li>\n
  • Ta\u015f\u0131tlara ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fck y\u00fcklemek, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 gitmek, ara\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gereksiz aksesuarlar takmak, seyir halinde camlar\u0131 a\u00e7mak, lastik havalar\u0131n\u0131n uygun seviyede olmamas\u0131, gereksiz yere ta\u015f\u0131t kullanmak havay\u0131 kirletir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck silindir hacimli ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7te olan ta\u015f\u0131tlardan hafif olan\u0131n\u0131n tercih edilmesi, y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gidilebilecek yere her hangi bir ara\u00e7la gidilmemesi \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak tedbirlerdendir. Kur\u015funsuz yak\u0131t kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc havadaki kur\u015fun kirlili\u011finin en \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131tlard\u0131r. \u00dcstelik kur\u015funsuz yak\u0131t kullanan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n egzoz sistemlerindeki katalitik konvekt\u00f6r, egzozdan \u00e7\u0131kan zehirli gazlar\u0131n zehirleyici etkilerini azaltmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yararlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131rken trafi\u011fin yo\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatleri, trafi\u011fin yo\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yollar\u0131 tercih etmek gerekir. Gidilecek yere en k\u0131sa mesafeden gidilmelidir. K\u0131sa mesafenin se\u00e7ilmesi, enerji ve yak\u0131t tasarrufu sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7evrenin kirletilmemesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da yarar sa\u011flar. \u00dcstelik turistlerde temiz bir \u00fclkeyi tercih ederler.<\/p>\n

    Hava kirlili\u011fi, insanlarda nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanser ve toplu \u00f6l\u00fcmler gibi zararlara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Toprak Kirlili\u011fi<\/h3>\n

    Otomobil, minib\u00fcs, Otob\u00fcs, kamyonet, kamyon, \u00e7ekici ve lastik tekerlekli trakt\u00f6rlerde.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ara\u00e7 bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n uygun ortamlarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131, motor ya\u011f\u0131, yak\u0131t, asit vs. at\u0131klar\u0131n topra\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi,<\/li>\n
    • Ara\u00e7larda kullan\u0131lan, yenilen ve i\u00e7ilen maddelerin art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreye at\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
    • Kimyasal ve radyoaktif maddelerin emniyet tedbirleri al\u0131nmadan ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, (Radyoaktif maddelerin y\u00fcklenmesi, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu’ndan izin al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunludur.)<\/li>\n
    • S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin orman ve tar\u0131m arazisi yang\u0131nlar\u0131na sebep olmalar\u0131,<\/li>\n
    • D\u00f6k\u00fclecek, ta\u015facak tozacak vb. \u015fekillerde y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bunlar toprak kirlili\u011fine neden olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u00c7EVRE \u00c7evre:\u00a0\u0130nsan\u0131 etkileyen ve insanlardan etkilenen d\u0131\u015f ortama denir. \u00c7evre koruma:\u00a0\u00c7evre kirli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara denir. At\u0131k:\u00a0\u00c7evrede bozulma meydene getirecek miktarda \u00e7evreye bo\u015falt\u0131lan maddelere denir.At\u0131klar \u00e7irkin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arzetmesinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra pis koku yayar ve hastal\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131ran zararl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcremesine sebep olur. \u00c7evre Kirlili\u011fi:\u00a0\u0130nsanlar\u0131n faaliyetleri sonucu havada, suda, toprakta meydana gelen olumsuz geli\u015fmeler, ekolojik degenin bozulmas\u0131, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243,"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions\/243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinarsurucukursu.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}